The story of the grid begins with Fort Dearborn. Established in 1803 at the mouth of the Chicago River, Fort Dearborn was a federal military outpost that helped protect American traders in what was then the Northwest frontier of the United States. The commissioners in charge of the state-built Illinois & Michigan Canal chose the mouth of the Chicago River as their northern terminus. The canal (completed in 1848) would join the Chicago River with the Illinois River, a tributary of the Mississippi River, thus creating a water link between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River, and thereby shifting the center of Midwestern trade from St. Louis to Chicago.
However, diagonal streets would become vital arteries radiating outward from the heart of the city.
Avenues such as Milwaukee Avenue, Elston Avenue, and Lincoln Avenue on the North Side, and Ogden Avenue and Archer Avenue on the South Side violate an otherwise highly gridded city.
To many visitors of Chicago unacquainted with the workings of a six-way intersection, these spots can be a confusing and dangerous experience, particularly if driving a car or simply trying to walk across the street. But to us locals, six-ways are where we want to be.
This website is a photographic exploration of some of these six-ways in the city.
Enjoy.